Things that can affect a man’s sperm
You probably know about some
of the biggies like smoking, alcohol, illicit drug use or hot tubs
impairing a man’s fertility but here are a few things you may not know
about:
1. Morning sex = higher sperm count: If you are trying
to conceive, time intercourse when his sperm count is at its highest.
Researchers have found that men generally have a higher sperm count in
the mornings. Men’s intimate interest may be higher in the mornings as
well.
2. His weight matters: Women are not the only ones who
have weight related fertility issues. Men who are overweight or
underweight are more likely to have problems with infertility. Having
too much or too little body fat may affect a man’s hormone levels.
Scientists in one Finnish study found that a 20 lb weight gain may
increase a man’s chance of being infertile by 10 percent.
3. Have
more sex not less: Men with low sperm counts are often advised to
abstain from sex in order to improve their sperm count, but new research
suggests that while this may improve sperm count, too much abstinence
can damage the DNA of the sperm that is produced. Australian
researchers have found that having daily sex actually improves the
quality, if not the quantity of sperm. The thought behind this is that
regular ejaculations get rid of the old sperm and make way for newer
healthier sperm.
4. Folic acid is not only good for the goose,
but it is also good for the gander. Most women know that taking a folic
acid supplement is important during childbearing years because it can
prevent certain birth defects. You may not have known that it is also
important for men to eat a diet containing folic acid. A recent study
by researchers at the University of California, Berkley found that men
who had lower levels of folic acid (or folate) in their diets had a
higher rate of chromosomal abnormalities in their sperm.
5. Avoid
soy products. A recent study published by Oxford University Press’s
online publication Human Reproduction, suggests that eating a diet high
in soy foods could cause men to have a lower sperm count. According to
the study, men who ate soy foods were more likely to have lower sperm
counts (although not necessarily abnormally low) than men who did not
eat soy.
6. Skip the lubricants. Lubricants can impede the
movement of sperm. A woman’s cervical mucous is designed to help
transport sperm, but many commercial lubricants have the opposite
effect. Lubricants like KY Jelly, baby oil, or petroleum jelly have
been shown to slow down or damage sperm. Saliva can also damage sperm.
One lubricant that is okay to use is Pre-seed. According to one study
in the ASRM’s journal of Fertility and Sterility, Pre-seed was not
shown to harm or slow down sperm.
7. Watch out for cell phones
and laptops. There have been a few studies that have shown that
excessive use of laptops or cell phones can cause sperm damage.
Laptops, if placed on a man’s lap, get hot over time. The increase in
scrotal temperature may have a negative effect on a man’s sperm if he
keeps a laptop sitting on his lap for extended periods of time.
Similarly, cell phone emissions might also cause sperm damage. Keeping a
cell phone in a close proximity to a man’s scrotum could potentially
cause a decrease in sperm quality, according to a small research study
from the Cleveland Clinic.
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